Peer group influence on academic performance of undergraduate students in babcock university, ogun state. The aim of the present study was to analyse the influence of the peer group in risk behaviours, violence, in health, in wellbeing and in adolescents feelings about school. What effect does a students peer group have on academic achievement. Peer group influence and academic performance of students. This study focused on the relationship between peer group influence and academic achievement of pupils in social studies. Get free research paper on peer group variables and academic performance of students our project topics and materials are suitable for students in nigeria with case studies in pdf, doc. Peer group and parental support as correlates of academic. Influence of peer group on the academic performance of secondary school students includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the influence of peer group on the academic performance of secondary school students abstract this study was designed and carried out to find out the influence of peer groups on the academic performance of secondary school students.
Students academic achievement in chemistry at secondary school level. Dec 10, 2019 a positive hedges g value indicates comparatively higher values in the dependent variable in the peer assessment group i. The study assessed school environment factors and peer influences in terms of the level of psychological impact they have on learners. I 2 is equivalent to the percentage of variation between studies that is due to heterogeneity schwarzer et al. Welsh 2007 also found that the attitude of some teachers to their job, poor teaching methods and the like influence students academic performance. The impact of peer groups on the academic achievements of secondary school students. The influence of peer group on adolescents academic performance has also been a subject of intense study. Influence of peer group on the academic performance of. Hypothesis 1 there is no significant relationship between peer group influence and the academic performance of senior secondary school students.
May 26, 2000 what effect does a students peer group have on academic achievement. Catttern 1998 came up with the finding that strong relationships do exist between school adjustment behaviour and peer acceptance. Abduraheem, ekiti state university, nigeria abstract this study examined the influence of drug abuse on secondary school students in relation to their family background, family cohesion, peer group influence, and students academic performance. Academic performance and behavioral patterns epj data. The study was based on albert banduras social learning theory, which considers. This research is thus an inquiry into the influence of peer group on the academic performance of secondary school students in oredo local government area of edo state.
Pdf we analyse peer effects among students of a middlesized italian. The positive or negative influence of peer group relationship on academic performance of students. To better capture peer group characteristics, we estimate peer fixed effects simultaneously with individual fixed effects. The impact of peer relations in the academic process among. Peer groups, educational decisions, academic achievement 1. Meanwhile, most peer effect studies have focused on reducing or. After defining peer groups, the article considers the ways in which students peer networks facilitate or inhibit access to academic resources.
Factors affecting students performance in physical education class in lyceum of the philippines university laguna jacklyn judith b. Aug 06, 2012 there are many other factors that influence a students academic performance, and those factorssuch as the teacher, the school, and the home environment may vary in lockstep with the peer group, making it difficult to isolate the influence of any given element. The influence of teacher and peer relationships on students. They are highly influence for, prereading, linguistic skills and high level of commitment for education and training which affects the individuals educational and professional attainments. How peers affect student performance federal reserve bank. Heterogeneity in the effect sizes was estimated using the i 2 statistic. Popularity in these peer groups requires conformity with values and behaviors that are predictive of deficient school performance. Students school selection and peers effects students belong to supportive peer groups have strong and positive corelation r.
A descriptive survey design was used for this study. The peer effect on academic achievement among public. Also the peer group a student belong to affects his or her motivation and involvement with school work, if a student is friends to secondary school dropouts, they have tendency to be absent from school, have lower grades and. Students, peer pressure and their academic performance in. Since peer group plays a significant role in determining students academic performance either positively or negatively, this study, therefore, investigated the influence of peer group in adolescent students academic performance in private and government secondary schools. The sample comprised 160 junior secondary school jss iiia students randomly selected from ten out of nineteen secondary schools in calabar south local government area of cross river state, nigeria. Previous studies have documented the importance of personality traits, class attendance, and social network structure. Additionally, peer interaction is highly influential on academic performance. Influence of peer group relationship on the academic. Heterogeneous school level peer effects on reading achievement 98. To investigate whether peer group affect the academic performance of adolescent. Because most of these analyses were based on a single behavioral aspect andor small sample sizes, there is currently no quantification of the interplay of. Pdf peer group effects on the academic performance of italian. Top peer pressure and academic achievement within a.
Peer group influence on academic performance of undergraduate students in babcock university, ogun state filade, bankole adeyemi1, bello, alice adejoke1, uwaoma, christiana o. Pitzer portland state university the quality of students relationships with teachers and peers is a fundamental sub. This study investigated the influence of peer group on adolescent s academic performance. The result showed that student academic performance is affected by peer relationships. The influence of peer group on academic performance of. Peer influence has significant effect on the academic. A sample of 120 students comprising of equal number. Students, peer pressure and their academic performance in school. Peer group plays a large role in the social, emotional and academic development of students. How can peer group influence the behavior of adolescents. As a social interaction, peer influence postulated that the relationship between the behavior of an individual and the behavior of another member of the group comes from three diverse effects. Contemporary issues in education research second quarter 20. The authors examine how peer relationships influence students academic success. The primary objective of this project is to implement credible methodologies to circumvent the endogeneity problems in peer effect estimation and therefore obtain unbiased estimates of peer group effects on individual student outcomes.
Aims to determine the relationship of high school students on their peer groups, how they treat each other inside and outside the school premises and its influence on their academic performance in school. Peer pressure and academic performance of students in ps. Kindermann, portland state university most, if not all, cultures have found it useful to give childrens education a formal. The study was limited to five secondary schools in atiba local government area of oyo state. Influence of peer groups in academic performance of high school students in school thesis statement. Peer effects and academic achievement regression discontinuity approach arna vardardottir march 2, 2012 preliminary draft please do not cite abstract in this paper, i study ability peer effects in an icelandic high school. It is how their peers affect them whether in a positive or negative way. Peer group influence on academic performance of undergraduate.
Previous studies have focussed on peer influence on risktaking and little is known about the neural mechanisms of peer influence. This study surveyed the influence of peer group on academic performance of undergraduate students in selected departments in babcock university, ogun state. Considine and zappala 2002 also having the same views as graetz 1995, in their study on the influence of social and economic disadvantage in the academic performance of school students noticed, where the parents or guardians have social, educational and economical advantage definitely strengthen the higher level success in future. Influence of peer group relationship on the academic performance. Peer influence in relation to academic performance and socialization among adolescents. In a nutshell, peer pressure is the influence that friends, people and individuals are capable of exerting on person.
Pdf peer group effects on the academic performance of. Peer group influence has significant effect on the academic performance of secondary school students. The research was designed to examine the relationship between peer group influence and academic achievement of secondary school chemistry students in some selected secondary schools in jalingo metropolis of taraba state. The findings of the study revealed that the peer group influences learning and certain factors like the social economic status.
Peer group, academic performance, undergraduate students. Peer group influences on students academic motivation. Teacher and peer influence on academic performance applied. Sacerdote 2001 argue that peer groups influence is strong at secondary school level due to the age of the peer maturity level, while it is, to a less extent, weak in college and university. Another rather large study done by crede the center for research in education, diversity and excellence suggests that peer groups are highly influential during early adolescence but that peers are less influential as kids get older. Educational activities are geared towards ensuring that students achieve mastery of educational objectives. Peer pressure is a rite of passage that all of us go through but its impact varies from person to person. Most academics recognize that a childs peers can have an impact on achievement, but the extent of. The study findings would also assist schools to eradicate negative peer influence on economics performance.
Peer pressure often seems to have various effects toward the student academic performance in school. The peer group impact on the students academic performance. Most academics recognize that a childs peers can have an impact on achievement, but the extent of that effect has been an. Factors contributing to the students academic performance. Peer group influence and academic achievement of pupils. It is at this time that students are making decisions about their course taking and future educational and career plans. The study examined the impact of school environment and peer influence on the students academic performance. The main purpose of the study is to determine the relationship among peer pressure, time management and academic performance of inschool adolescents in umuahia education zone, abia state. The descriptive survey design was chosen because the study is concerned with attitudes. Positive peer culture program and its impact on academic by. The influence of teacher and peer relationships on students classroom engagement and everyday motivational resilience carrie j.
This study is to investigate how peer groups influence academic performance in secondary schools under atiba local government area of oyo state. Reducing students speaking anxiety through peer group activities. The present research study was design to investigate the factors affecting academic performance of graduate students of islamia university of bahawalpur rahim yar khan campus. Peer group influence and academic performance of students according to umoh 2015, peer groups are significant in students academic achievement and performance of different stages of education. Ramdom sampling technique was also adopted to select about one hundred and fifty inschool adolescents from four secondary schools in.
According to castrogiovanni 2002, a peer group is defined as a small group of. Undoubtedly, experts agree that peer groups have an influence on academic performance. We find that the academic qualifications of roommates and dormmates seem to have substantial effects on student performance, both contemporaneously in the first year and 1 in contrast, peer effect interactions on values, lifestyles, and purchasing have long been the focus of marketing research. Pdf the impact of peer groups on the academic achievements. This study is designed to examiner and determine the effect of the activities of peer groups on the academic performance of students in some selected secondary schools in esan north east local government area, edo state. Peer influence has significantly varied effects on the academic performance of male and female students.
It was a survey of pupils drawn from four public primary schools in obot akara local government area. The impact of peer assessment on academic performance. The impact of school environment and peer influences on. If students agree on things such as the goals of the college experience, you will get greater cohesion cohesion is very important. Evidence from randomized lotteries by keke liu dissertation submitted to the faculty of the graduate school of vanderbilt university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in leadership and policy studies december, 2010 nashville, tennessee approved. Peers relationship influence academic performance of secondary school students r 4 0.
The study employed a survey causalcomparative research design in line with its appropriateness to the research problem. Evidence from randomized lotteries dissertation submitted to. Peer group influence in relation to the academic performance. Pdf peer group influences on students academic motivation.
This research study sought the influence of peer group relationship on the academic performance of the students in secondary schools. It would also help researchers as it would help develop new literature in the area of peer group variables and academic performance in economics among secondary school students in uyo local government area. Liwag2 1,2instructor college of arts and sciences abstract the purpose of this research is to identify and examine factors that affect. Introduction high school is an important period of time in an adolescents life. The peer group is a source of affection, sympathy, understanding, and a place for experimentation. We analyse the influence of peer groups on academic performance assuming that a. Positive peer influence on academic performance depends on adolescent selfidentity, selfesteem and selfreliance. Objective of the study the objective of the study was to investigate the. The variables under consideration were the academic performance students gradesmarks as a dependent variable and the gender, age, faculty of study, schooling, fatherguardian social economic status, and residential. Peer influence 2 on both the positive and negative roles of peer groups in adolescent socialization and academic performance. Influence of peer group on academic performance of secondary.
Abstract this research work was carried out to examine the factors and effects of peer group influence on academic performance of adolescent students in niger state. Pdf on jun 10, 2019, filade bankole adeyemi and others published peer group influence on academic performance of undergraduate students in babcock university, ogun state find, read and cite. Peer pressure, academic achievement, language learning, factor analysis 1. Teenagers need to seek comfort from others that they found in the presence of their peers, and they are not even aware on how their peers influence them academically. Aug 05, 2014 one of the peskier aspects of teenage is peer pressure. Peer group effects on the academic performance of italian students article pdf available in applied economics 4217.
The findings of the study revealed that the peer group influences learning and certain factors like the social economic status and parental factor as they determine. Perhaps it was based on this influence that a public campaign was. Positive peer culture program and its impact on academic success and performance in the scientific method by alyx andrea demers a professional paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in science education montana state university bozeman, montana july 2015. The peer role is key in learning to form friendships, work in groups, resolve conflict, etc. Students who do not form good peer relations are more likely to not progress to the next grade. The impact of peer relations on academic progress in junior high. According to castrogiovanni 2002, a peer group is defined as a small group of similarly aged, fairly close friends, sharing the same activities. Students academic performance in ekiti and ondo states, nigeria b. Identifying the factors that influence academic performance is an essential part of educational research. This study is important for students in the secondary. Relationship between peer group influence and students.
Top peer pressure and academic achievement within a domain. It was also found that strong and quality peer associations are related. The research methodology utilizes descriptive statistics with simple numbers and. This thesis examines whether heightened levels of sensitivity to peer influence during adolescence extend to the influence of a peer audience on. Pdf peer influence in relation to academic performance and. Could it be that they are insensitive to the possible negative influence of peer pressure on their academic performance. The blame for poor academic performance among secondary school students. Furthermore, cultural parenting among parents among parents and social belongingness can affect student academic performance in school based on the result of the computation of chisquare. Peer group influences on students academic motivation thomas a. Chisquare was used in the testing of hypothesis posited. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed.
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